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Stephen McQuerry

"Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices, Part 2 (ICND2): (CCNA Exam 640-802 and ICND exam 640-816) (3rd Edition)"


Step 2 The packet goes to the route table, and the next-hop interface is
determined.
Step 3 The packet is encapsulated and sent out to the local interface.
No internal addresses are visible during this process. As a result, hosts do not have an
external public address, which leads to improved security.
By default, dynamic address translations time out from the NAT and PAT translation tables
after some period of nonuse. The default timeout periods differ among various protocols.
You can recon?¬?gure the default timeouts with the ip nat translation command. The syntax
for this command is as follows:
iipp nnaatt ttrraannssllaattiioonn { timeout | udp-timeout | dns-timeout | tcp-timeout | finrst-timeout |
icmp-timeout | pptp-timeout | syn-timeout | port-timeout} { seconds | nneevveerr}
Table 7-2 describes the parameters for this command.
Table 7-2 ip nat translation Parameters
Parameter Description
timeout Speci?¬?es that the timeout value applies to dynamic translations except
for overload translations. The default is 86,400 seconds (24 hours).
udp-timeout Speci?¬?es the timeout value for the UDP port. The default is 300 seconds
(5 minutes).


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